Tại sao nên thi thử PTE – Đề thi thử PTE mới nhất 2024

Luyện tập các đề thi thử PTE là một cách hữu ích giúp thí sinh đánh giá được trình độ hiện tại của bản thân và lên kế hoạch ôn luyện, cải thiện trình độ để đạt được mục tiêu. Dưới đây Anh ngữ Quốc tế PEP xin giới thiệu về cấu trúc đề thi thử PTE cũng như các lưu ý cần thiết tới bạn đọc được cập nhật mới nhất năm 2024.

Tại sao nên thi thử PTE? Cấu trúc đề thi thử PTE

Mục đích khi thi thử PTE

• Làm quen với format bài thi & Đánh giá trình độ hiện tại của bản thân

Đề thi thử PTE là một bài thi mô phỏng theo cấu trúc của kỳ thi PTE chính thức. Đề thi thử sẽ giúp thí sinh trải nghiệm và cảm nhận về bài thi thật PTE. Từ đó đánh giá được trình độ hiện tại của bản thân và lên kế hoạch ôn tập thêm cho phù hợp. Hiện nay, rất nhiều thí sinh lựa chọn hình thức thi thử PTE online.

• Nâng cao kỹ năng làm bài – Biết cách phân bổ thời gian hợp lý nhất

Bằng việc ôn luyện PTE bằng hình thức thi thử sẽ giúp bạn luyện tập kỹ năng quản lý thời gian, phân bổ thời gian cho từng phần thi hợp lý.

Ngoài ra thi thử còn giúp bạn rèn luyện kỹ năng xử lý thông tin, tư duy logic và giải quyết vấn đề trong môi trường thi.

• Tự tin hơn trong các kỳ thi

Bài thi thử PTE sẽ giúp bạn giảm bớt lo lắng, căng thẳng và giúp bạn có tâm lý thoải mái để đạt kết quả tốt nhất trong kỳ thi PTE chính thức cũng như các kỳ thi khác.

Cấu trúc đề thi thử PTE

Cấu trúc của đề thi thử PTE cũng sẽ giống hệt như đề thi thật, bao gồm 4 kỹ năng: Nghe, Nói, Đọc, Viết. Ngoài ra, thời gian làm bài thi thử PTE cũng giống như thời gian làm bài thi thật, là 2 giờ 30 phút. Cụ thể như sau:

• Kỹ năng nói và viết

Đây là phần đầu tiên trong đề thi thử cũng như đề thi chính thức PTE. Phần này sẽ đánh giá được kỹ năng nói và viết của thí sinh, diễn ra trong khoảng thời gian từ 54 đến 67 phút. Phần kiểm tra kỹ năng nói đánh giá được khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ, phần kiểm tra kỹ năng viết giúp đánh giá khả năng viết được những đoạn văn đúng chỉnh tả, đúng ngữ pháp của thí sinh. Phần thi này có 7 dạng câu hỏi khác nhau như: tóm tắt đoạn văn được nghe, trả lời câu hỏi từ đoạn văn được nghe, viết lại câu, miêu tả lại hình ảnh, viết bài luận…

• Kỹ năng đọc

Thời gian phần thi này khoảng 30 phút, gồm 5 loại câu hỏi khác nhau: điền vào chỗ trống, bài trắc nghiệm nhiều đáp án, sắp xếp lại câu hoặc đoạn văn, bài trắc nghiệm 1 câu trả lời, điền vào chỗ trống.

Với bài thi kỹ năng đọc, bạn cần cần đối chia quỹ thời gian 30’ hợp lý cho từng dạng bài tập. Nguyên nhân là do bài thi đọc sẽ không chia thời gian cho từng phần cụ thể mà chỉ có quỹ thời gian tổng cho cả bài thi.

• Kỹ năng nghe

Phần kiểm tra kỹ năng nghe trong đề thi thử PTE kéo dài khoảng 30 đến 43 phút thông qua các đoạn băng và video ở nhiều ngữ cảnh khác nhau. Phần thi này gồm 8 dạng câu hỏi như sau: tóm tắt lại bài nói, trắc nghiệm nhiều câu trả lời, nghe đoạn văn và điền vào chỗ trống, đánh dấu phần tóm tắt chính xác nhất, trắc nghiệm 1 câu trả lời, điền từ còn thiếu, chọn từ sai, viết lại câu.

Đoạn băng hoặc video của phần thi này chỉ được phát đúng 1 lần, do đó bạn cần chú ý, tập trung lắng nghe thật cẩn thận và chính xác.

Các nguồn đề thi thử PTE

Có nhiều nguồn cung cấp đề thi thử PTE miễn phí và có trả phí, trong đó phổ biến nhất là các nguồn dưới đây:

• PTE helper

Đề thi thử tại PTE helper được chọn lọc rất cẩn thận và có cấu trúc tương tự đề thi thật. Sau khi hoàn thành bài thi thử tại PTE helper, thí sinh cũng được các giáo viên giàu kinh nghiệm nhận xét và đánh giá bài thi. Đây là nguồn đề thi thử PTE hoàn toàn miễn phí cho người dùng.

• PTE.tools

Đây cũng là một phần mềm cho thi thử PTE online hoàn toàn miễn phí. sau khi hoàn thành bài thi tại PTE.tools, thí sinh sẽ chỉ nhận được tổng điểm cho bài thi, sẽ không được giáo viên nhận xét và đánh giá. Do vậy, đề thi thử ở PTE.tools sẽ phù hợp với những bạn đã hiểu rõ về kỳ thi này cũng như có lộ trình ôn tập, luyện thi rõ ràng của bản thân.

• Mock Test Pearson

Đề thi thử PTE tại Mock Test Pearson phù hợp với những bạn đã ôn luyện kỹ càng và muốn trải nghiệm áp lực phòng thi và đề thi PTE chính thức. Đây cũng chính là trang web chính thức của Pearson – Đơn vị chủ quản kỳ thi PTE, do vậy bạn sẽ phải trả phí cho bài thi thử của mình. Sau khi hoàn thành bài thi thử, website sẽ trả về số điểm thực tế bạn nhận được cho mỗi thí sinh, không đi kèm nhận xét của giáo viên có kinh nghiệm. Đề thi thử tại Mock Test Pearson chỉ phù hợp với những bạn đã ôn luyện kỹ càng và thực sự hiểu về cách tính điểm cũng như cấu trúc đề thi của kỳ thi này.

• PTE Academic: PTE Academic là một tổ chức chuyên cung cấp kỳ thi tiếng Anh kiểm tra kỹ năng ngôn ngữ tiếng Anh cho việc học tập, làm việc và di cư. Trang web chính thức của PTE Academic cung cấp các tài liệu luyện thi và thông tin chi tiết về kỳ thi.
• PTE Tutorials: PTE Tutorials là một trong những nền tảng hàng đầu cung cấp tài liệu luyện thi PTE. Họ cung cấp các khóa học trực tuyến, sách và tài liệu luyện thi, cùng với các dịch vụ tư vấn về luyện thi PTE.
• E2Language: E2Language là một tổ chức giáo dục trực tuyến chuyên về luyện thi IELTS và PTE. Họ cung cấp các khóa học trực tuyến, tài liệu luyện thi miễn phí và trả phí, và các dịch vụ tư vấn cho các thí sinh luyện thi PTE.
• Aussizz Group: Aussizz Group là một trong những tổ chức hàng đầu về giáo dục và di cư tại Úc. Ngoài việc cung cấp thông tin và tư vấn về di cư, họ cũng cung cấp các khóa học luyện thi PTE và tài liệu luyện thi miễn phí trên trang web của mình.
• TCYonline: TCYonline là một nền tảng giáo dục trực tuyến cung cấp đa dạng các tài liệu luyện thi cho nhiều kỳ thi khác nhau, bao gồm cả PTE. Họ cung cấp các đề thi thử PTE miễn phí và trả phí, cùng với các tài liệu học phí.
• Pearson PTE Practice: Pearson PTE Practice là phần của Pearson, một trong những công ty lớn nhất thế giới trong lĩnh vực giáo dục. Trang web cung cấp các tài liệu luyện thi PTE, bao gồm đề thi thử và khóa học trực tuyến, được thiết kế để giúp thí sinh chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi PTE Academic.

Cách làm bài thi thử PTE hiệu quả

Để bắt đầu làm bài thi thử cũng như sẵn sàng bước vào thi chính thứ PTE, thí sinh cần lưu ý những điểm sau:

• Ôn luyện kỹ càng

Đây là điểm quan trọng, mấu chốt nhất để thí sinh có thể vượt qua kỳ thi PTE hiệu quả nhất. Thí sinh nên ôn luyện đồng đều cả 4 kỹ  năng Nghe, Nói, Đọc, Viết nhé.

• Tạo tâm lý thoải mái

Trước khi làm bài thi thử, thí sinh cần tạo tâm lý thoải mái. Trong quá trình làm bài, thí sinh nên tập trung cao độ nhất để hoàn thành. Để rèn luyện tâm lý, thí sinh nên thường xuyên luyện tập các bài thi thử PTE online miễn phí.

• Kiểm tra tai nghe và micro

Bài thi tiếng Anh PTE sẽ được làm hoàn toàn trên máy tính. Do đó, thí sinh nên có thói quen kiểm tra lại tai nghe và micro trước khi làm bài, kể cả với thi thử. Thao tác này tuy đơn giản nhưng sẽ giúp thí sinh tránh mất điểm đáng tiếc.

• Làm bài PTE thi thử theo đúng thời gian quy định

Thí sinh cần chú ý làm bài thi thử theo đúng thời gian quy định để quen với nhịp độ làm bài của kỳ thi thật. Đặc biệt không nên có tâm lý chủ quan, “thi thử thôi mà” vì sẽ thành tiền lệ không tốt.

Yếu tố thời gian là yếu tố rất quan trọng trong mỗi bài thi tiếng Anh. Nếu như thí sinh không biết cách quản lý thời gian tốt, thì có thể sẽ không đủ thời gian làm bài, đồng thời ảnh hưởng đến kết quả thi. Do vậy, để quản lý tốt thời gian, thí sinh cần phải thường xuyên làm các đề thi thử PTE. Bên cạnh đó, thí sinh cũng cần phải luyện kỹ năng canh thời gian hoàn thành mỗi kỹ năng trong suốt quá trình ôn luyện, để từ đó có thể nâng cao tốc độ và kỹ thuật làm bài.

• Kiểm tra lại bài thi

Sau khi làm xong bài thi thử, thí sinh nên có thói quen kiểm tra lại bài thi để xem lại các đáp án đồng thời đảm bảo không bỏ sót câu nào. Việc kiểm tra lại bài thi là việc làm quan trọng cả khi thi thử và thi thật PTE.

Đề thi thử PTE tham khảo cùng Anh ngữ PEP

PHẦN THI: Speaking

RA-2

The elephant is the largest living land mammal. During evolution, its skeleton has greatly altered from the usual mammal, design for two main reasons. One is to cope with the great weight of huge grinding cheek teeth and elongated tusk teeth, making the skull particularly massive. The other is to support the enormous bulk of such a huge body.

RA-18

As to the Industrial Revolution, one cannot dispute today the fact that it has succeeded in inaugurating in a number of countries a level of mass prosperity which was undreamt of in the days preceding the Industrial Revolution. But, on the immediate impact of Industrial Revolution, there were substantial divergences among writers.

RA-747

One of the strangest things about tickling is that it’s pretty much impossible for a person to tickle himself or herself. The reason you can’t tickle yourself is that when you move a part of your own body, a part of your brain monitors the movement and anticipates the sensations that it will cause.

RA-55

In comparing material with non-material culture, the first being the objects and technologies we create, and the second our customs, beliefs and attitudes, the speaker gives greater emphasis to the material culture. He gives the example of the development of genetic science and the benefits it has brought to mankind, despite a fair amount of opposition.

RA-600

Despite many similarities with literary-political debates in other nations, there are also ways in which the cultural and political situation in Scotland has left the study of Scottish Literature in a significantly different condition from that of literary studies in many other parts of the world.

RA-547

Written by ten eminent professors, it had been updated to reflect the shifts of sociological thought in the last five years, making it the most comprehensive, authoritative, and contemporary dictionary available. It was essential reading for all students and teachers of sociologies and other related courses, and also for the general reader.

RS-644

All students are encouraged to vote in the forthcoming elections.

RS-1166

I thought the mid-term exam was only worth half of our course grade.

RS-1475

We need to encourage children to take the responsibility for their choice.

RS-650

Advertisements have to appeal to people of different ages, socioeconomic groups, and sexes.

RS-1665

There was a lack of objectivity in the way the candidates were judged.

RS-865

The wheelchair grade walk to Russell Falls is the most popular track in the park.

RS-1321

The college provides an advice service to support students with financial, emotional, and other problems.

RS-1122

The new professor used to work in a world bank.

RS-1212

She feared becoming an object of ridicule.

RS-211

I didn’t agree with all his arguments, but his presentation was good.

DI-11

Suggested keywords: Sun, moon, earth, penumbra, umbra, earth’s, orbit, total, eclipse, partial, moon’s

DI-106

Suggested keywords: Men, women, number, of, people, drama, painting, sculpture, language, aged, under, 20, 29, from, to, 30, 39, 40, 49, 50, or, over, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 5, percent, 11, 16, 26, 42

DI-119

Suggested keywords: Sun, clouds, rain, evaporation, waterfall, ocean, mountain, snows, the, water, cycle, house, trees, sea, creatures, octopus

DI-77

Suggested keywords: product, sales, by, month, x, january, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, value, dollar, 20000, 0, 40000, 60000, 80000, 100000, 82000, 35000, 25000, 13000, 21000, 32000, 29000, 45000, 72000, 65000

RL-102

Transcript: So today we’re going to talk about children’s literature and the role it plays in society. Throughout history adults have used the power of stories to entertain and amuse their children. But stories are not used merely to entertain youngsters, they have a significant educational purpose. They serve to teach the moral values of their society. In sociological terms, stories are one of the means by which children are socialized.
How does this work in practice? Well, it often makes use of heroes, the characters in the stories who the children will admire and want to be like. The heroes of children’s stories, therefore, exemplify the qualities valued by that society – they will typically demonstrate courage in the face of difficulty, honesty, consideration for others, loyalty to their family and friends, a respect for work and so on. You can see this happening from the fables of ancient societies through fairy tales and folk tales right up to modern day children’s stories. For example, the hard-working ant in Aesop’s fable is shown to succeed in comparison with the grasshopper who spends the summer singing and has nothing to eat when winter comes. Similarly, it is Cinderella, the honest, hard-working sister, who wins the Prince rather than her cruel, lazy step-sisters. However, there is still usually something to entertain children, even in the most morally instructive of stories.

RL-166

Transcript: Straight salary sales compensation plans aren’t very common, but they do have a place in some organizations. With this type of structure, you’d pay your sales people a straight albeit competitive salary like all of your other employees, and nothing else. No bonuses, no commissions, and few, if any, sales incentives.
This type of compensation plan is most often used when the industry you operate within prohibits direct sales, when sales people work as part of small groups or teams and all contributions are equal, when your sales team is relatively small, or when your sales people are expected to spend much of their time on other responsibilities other than selling.
However, these plans don’t tend to offer motivation to sales people, as there are no incentives for them to work harder.
Salary plus commission sales compensation plans are possibly the most common plans used today. They’re structured in a way that sales people receive a lower base salary along with commission pay that makes up the majority of the total compensation.
Organizations use salary plus commission sales compensation plans when there are opportunities to support all sales people on this structure and when there are proper metrics in place for tracking sales to ensure that the splits are fair and accurate.
This type of plan is often the better choice as opposed to straight salary because it offers motivation to increase productivity and to achieve goals. It also offers more stability. Sales people will still get some types of pay even if they’re in training, when sales are low during certain months, or if market conditions get volatile. However, it can be more complex to administer.
Commission only sales compensation plans are exactly what they sound like you pay your sales people for the sales they bring in and nothing else. There is no guarantee of income.
These types of plans are easier to administer than salary plus commission and provide better value for your money paid as they are based solely on sales achieved. They also tend to attract fewer candidates, but do attract the most top-performing and hardest working sales professionals who know they can make a good income because they know how to sell. On the other hand, though, they can create aggression within your sales team and low income security, which can lead to a high turnover rate, and sales rep burnout from stress.

ASQ-303

How often is an annual conference held in one year?

ASQ-964

What do we describe an event which happens once every year? 

ASQ-108

What do we call the list of steps, which tells you to put something together?

ASQ-990

If knees are located in your legs, where are elbows located?

ASQ-880

What do we call the opening in the face used for speaking and eating?

ASQ-326

What do guitars and violins have in common?

GỢI Ý ĐÁP ÁN:

ASQ-303: Once a year

ASQ-964: Annual

ASQ-108: Instructions

ASQ-990: Arms.

ASQ-880: Mouth.

ASQ-326: strings

KỸ NĂNG: Writing  

Writing – Summarize Written Text 1

SWT-205

Increasing global demand for low-cost timber products supports a multi-billion dollar business of illegal and unsustainable logging in forests worldwide. According to some estimates, logging in violation of national laws accounts for 8-10% of global production and trade in forest products. It also represents 40-50% of all logging in some of the most valuable and threatened forests on earth. Consumption of tropical timber by the US and other industrial countries plays a significant role in tropical deforestation.
Trade in forest products has increased significantly over the past 50 years, especially in processed wood products such as sawn timber, pulpwood, board, and wood-based panels. According to the United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization, wood-based panel trade has skyrocketed 800 percent in the past three decades.
WWF believes that demand for responsible forest products in international trade can provide enormous incentives for sustainable forest management. However, in the absence of appropriate forest management policies, environmental and social safeguards, and responsible demand, trade can negatively impact forest conservation.

Writing – Summarize Written Text 2

SWT-13

In its periodic quest for culinary identity, Australia automatically looks to its indigenous ingredients, the foods that are native to this country. “There can be little doubt that using an indigenous product must qualify a dish as Australian”, notes Stephanie Alexander. Similarly, and without qualification, Cherikoff states that “A uniquely Australian food culture can only be based upon foods indigenous to this country”, although, as Craw remarks, proposing Australian native foods as national symbols rely more upon their association with ‘nature’ and geographic origin than on common usage. Notwithstanding the lack of justification for the premise that national dishes are, of necessity, founded on ingredients native to the country—after all, Italy’s gastronomic identity is tied to the non-indigenous tomato, Thailand’s to the non-indigenous chili—the reality is that Australians do not eat indigenous foods in significant quantities. The exceptions are fish, crustaceans and shellfish from oceans, rivers and lakes, most of which are unarguably unique to this country. Despite valiant and well-intentioned efforts today at promoting and encouraging the consumption of native resources, bush foods are not harvested or produced in sufficient quantities for them to be a standard component of Australian diets, nor are they

Generally accessible.
Indigenous foods are less relevant to Australian identity today than lamb and passionfruit, both initially imported and now naturalized.

PHẦN THI: Writing – Essay

ESSAY-38

Nowadays university education is considered very important for people’s future. However, there are a lot of successful people who didn’t get higher education. Do you think that higher education is necessary to succeed in life? Justify your opinion with relevant examples.

PHẦN THI: Reading

RFIB-361

The practice of giving storms personal names appears to have contaminated  •  laminated  •  originated  •  vaccinated with Clement Wragge, an Australian meteorologist who in the 1890s entertained himself by naming storms after women, mythical configures  •  figuration  •  figurative  •  figures, and politicians that he didn’t like. The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II, when meteorologists began using women’s names — often those of wives or girlfriends — instead of awesome  •  cumbersome  •  wholesome  •  worrisome designations based on latitude and longitude. Short and quickly understood, names were easier to transect  •  transform  •  transfuse  •  transmit over the radio and easier to keep straight if there was more than one storm in a given area. The system was decentralized  •  formalized  •  immortalized  •  rationalized in 1953 when the National Weather Service put together an alphabetical list of female names to be used for storms in the Atlantic basin. Male names were added to the list in 1979 when women’s groups pointed out the sexism of using only female names.

ĐÁP ÁN: originated | figures | cumbersome | transmit | formalized

RFIB-109

Over the past ten years, Australian overseas departures have grown from 1.7 million to 3.2 million. This confirms  •  means  •  represents  •  triggers strong average, annual growth of 6.5 per cent. This paper analyses  •  controls  •  declares  •  eliminates outbound travel demand to each destination country using the travel demand models of short-term resident departures. The models are specified in terms of a double logarithmic linear functional form, with overseas departures as the dependent variable and real household disposable  •  dispose  •  disposed  •  disposing income, prices of travel and accommodation in Australia, and overseas and the exchange rate as independent drivers  •  facts  •  parties  •  variables.

The models were estimated using historical time series data from 1973 to 1998. The data were obtained from several banks  •  regions  •  schemes  •  sources such as the World Tourism Organization, Australian Bureau of Statistics, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund. The results suggest that the estimated elasticity parameters are argued  •  commit  •  consistent  •  relevant with standard economic theory. The number of short-term resident departures is positively influenced by per capita real household disposable income; the price of domestic travel and accommodation are navigate  •  negative  •  negatively  •  negotiation influenced by the price of travel and accommodation overseas.

The estimated demand models were used to develop the Tourism Forecasting Council’s long-run forecasts. The forecasts suggest that the number of short-term resident departures will increase strongly over the next ten years, largely due to the strength of the Australian economy, competitive travel prices, and Australian’s interest in dealing  •  experiencing  •  undertaking  •  utilizing different cultures and lifestyles.

ĐÁP ÁN: represents | analyses | disposable | variables | sources | consistent | negatively | experiencing

RFIB-322

Victoria University of Wellington has conferred an honorary degree on a distinguished astrophysicist in a recent graduation ceremony. Professor Warrick Couch had received  •  is received  •  received  •  was receiving the honorary degree of Doctor of Science for his remarkable contribution to our knowledge of galaxies and dark energy. Professor Couch is a distinguished astrophysicist who has done  •  found  •  led  •  played a crucial role in the discovery that the Universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, a finding which led to the lead scientists being awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2011, which he attended in recognition of his contribution. In his research, Professor Couch uses large ground-based and space-based telescopes to observe galaxy clusters, they  •  those  •  which  •  who are the largest structures in the Universe. He is also involved in a number of national and international committees overseeing the management of these telescopes. As a result of  •  In addition to  •  Instead of  •  Regarding his own research activities, Professor Couch has worked to support young researchers and provide public comment on astronomy internationally.

ĐÁP ÁN: received | played | which | In addition to

RFIB-248

The electrons that orbit closest to the nucleus are strongly absorbed  •  adopted  •  attracted  •  repelled. They are called bound electrons. The electrons that are farther away from the pull of nucleus can be forced out of their orbits  •  patterns  •  rotations  •  trajectories. These are called free electrons. Free electrons can carry  •  drift  •  jump  •  move from one atom to another. This movement is known as electron current  •  flow  •  flux  •  stream. Electricity is the movement or flow of electrons from one atom to another. A condition of imbalance is necessary to have a movement of electrons. In a normal atom, the positively charged nucleus balances the negatively charged electrons. This holds them in circle  •  flow  •  line  •  orbit. If an atom loses electrons, it becomes positive in charge. It attracts more electrons in order to get its balance  •  positive  •  power  •  strong.

A conductor is any material that allows a good electron flow and conducts electricity. A good conductor must be made of atoms that give off free electrons easily. Also, the atoms must be close enough to each other so that the free electron orbits overlap. Combustion  •  Electronic  •  Ignition  •  Modern systems use copper and aluminium wires to conduct electricity. They allow good electron flow.

ĐÁP ÁN: attracted | orbits | move | flow | orbit | balance | Ignition

RFIB-249

Social reforms are normally initiated as a result of process  •  rational  •  statistical  •  structural analyses of factors such as crime rates and poverty levels etc. Large-scale population can result from evaluation  •  inspections  •  observation  •  projections devised by statisticians. Manufacturers can provide better products at lower costs by convicting  •  maintaining  •  retaining  •  using statistical control tools, such as control charts. Diseases are controlled through analyses designed to anticipate  •  cure  •  participate  •  practice epidemics. Endangered species of fish and other wildlife are hunted  •  managed  •  protected  •  rescued through regulations and laws that react to statistical estimates of changing population sizes. Even  •  In spite of  •  Therefore  •  Through statistical analysis of fatality rates, legislators can better justify laws, such as those governing air pollution, auto inspections, seat belt and airbag use, and drunk driving.

ĐÁP ÁN: statistical | projections | using | anticipate | protected | Through

RFIB-440

Wind is air moving around. Some winds can move as  •  for  •  in  •  to fast as a racing car, over 100 miles an hour  •  micro second  •  minute  •  second. Winds can travel around the world. Wind can make you feel cold because you lose heat from your body faster  •  higher  •  lower  •  slower when it is windy. Weather forecasters need to check  •  fix  •  know  •  overshoot the speed and direction of the wind. The strength of wind is measured using the Beaufort scale from wind force when there is no wind, to wind force 12 which can damage houses and buildings and is called hurricane force.

ĐÁP ÁN: as | hour | faster | know

RMCMA-2

Imagine visiting your doctor for an annual exam—only this time the checkup begins not with a physical but with a routine sequencing of your genome.
Using information from the test, your physician not only diagnoses the diseases you are most susceptible to but also selects the types and doses of medication best suited to help you combat the maladies. It’s called personalized medicine. And no, it doesn’t mean your doctor will be extra kind or personable.
The term broadly refers to the detection, treatment, and prevention of diseases based on a person’s unique genetic makeup, and many people believe it will revolutionize health care.
“When you go to your physician ten years from now virtually all of the decisions about diagnosis and treatment will be based on individual information about your particular circumstance as opposed to a more general kind of approach to lots of other people in your general circumstance,” said genome expert Francis Collins.
Collins led the international effort to sequence the human genome, which was completed in 2003. That effort was followed by the creation of a map of human genetic variation. The genome contains tens of thousands of genes, which code for proteins and other molecules that make life possible.
Although there are some three billion “letters” in the human DNA code, 99.9 percent are identical between any two people. The small remaining differences hold clues about why people tend to develop particular diseases.
“We now have the technology to assess in people with disease, versus those who don’t have the disease, which of those [genetic] variances seem to be overrepresented,” Collins said.
“We are on the brink of discovering what are the hereditary factors in diabetes, heart disease, in the common cancers, high blood pressure, asthma, mental illness—virtually any disease you can think of that tends to run in families.

Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

1. People should not have genome screenings
2. Physicians are gaining testing skills
3. Personalized medicine will improve health care
4. There are medical discoveries to be made through personalized medicine
5. General medicine practices are becoming outdated
6. Some diseases tend to be hereditary

RMCMA-44

Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to get things done. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s member. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group then with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.  Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.

Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from the passage?

1. A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
2. Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
3. A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
4. Instrumental leadership are more concerned with the targets of the group than with supporting emotionally to group members.
5. Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.

GỢI Ý ĐÁP ÁN: 

RMCMA-2: C, E, F

RMCMA-44: A, D

ROP-59

1. An autotroph is an organism that is able to create complex organic molecules from inorganic ones.
   B. Autotrophs make up the base of the energy pyramid and must be the most abundant in terms of biomass since they support every creature above them.
   C. However, its energy cannot be directly used by most creatures.
   D. In most cases, the sun is the source of the planet’s energy.
   E. Thus, it falls upon autotrophs to capture the sun’s rays and to convert them into a chemical form of energy that can be used.

ĐÁP ÁN:

An autotroph is an organism that is able to create complex organic molecules from inorganic ones. In most cases, the sun is the source of the planet’s energy. However, its energy cannot be directly used by most creatures. Thus, it falls upon autotrophs to capture the sun’s rays and to convert them into a chemical form of energy that can be used. Autotrophs make up the base of the energy pyramid and must be the most abundant in terms of biomass since they support every creature above them.

ROP-157

2050. But sheer population growth isn’t the only reason we’ll need more food.
      B. If these trends continue, the double whammy of population growth and richer diets will require us to roughly double the amount of crops we grow by 2050.
      C. The spread of prosperity across the world, especially in India and China, is driving an increased demand for meat, eggs and dairy, boosting pressure to grow more corn and soybeans to feed more cattle, pigs and chickens.
      D. We’ll likely have two billion more mouths to feed by mid-century – more than nine billion people.

ĐÁP ÁN:

We’ll likely have two billion more mouths to feed by mid-century – more than nine billion people. But sheer population growth isn’t the only reason we’ll need more food. The spread of prosperity across the world, especially in India and China, is driving an increased demand for meat, eggs and dairy, boosting pressure to grow more corn and soybeans to feed more cattle, pigs and chickens. If these trends continue, the double whammy of population growth and richer diets will require us to roughly double the amount of crops we grow by 2050.

DD-236

I use the word civilization now for the first time, because before the Bronze Age there is nothing that we would define as civilization. Civilization involves the establishment of permanent dwelling areas that we call cities as opposed to villages. Agricultural villages will have existed all over the place in the late Stone Age, in the Neolithic Period, as it is known. But there is a difference and the critical difference is that a city contains a number of people who do not provide for their own support. That is to say, they don’t produce food. They need to acquire it from somebody else. Instead, they do various things like governing and are priests, and are bureaucrats, and are engaged in other nonproductive activities that depend upon others to feed them. That’s the narrowest definition of cities.

Other Options

Harvest | participated | regions | trade

DD-278

Monitoring animals is hard work. Field biologists have to follow tracks made by the animals and look out for fruit that they might like in order to find the animals, whether it be walking through rivers, up and down slippery hillsides with dense vegetation or through thick mud and swamps.

Other Options

Check | stick | whereas

DD-197

Durkheim found humanistic studies uninteresting, turning his attention from psychology and philosophy to ethics and eventually, sociology. He graduated with a degree in philosophy in 1882. Durkheim’s views could not get him a major academic appointment in Paris, so from 1882 to 1887 he taught philosophy at several provincial schools. In 1885 he left for Germany, where he studied sociology for two years. Durkheim’s period in Germany resulted in the publication of numerous articles on German social science and philosophy, which gained recognition in France, earning him a teaching appointment at the University of Bordeaux in 1887.

Options

Attendance | led | went

DD-266

So why the concern? It’s partly because radioactivity is invisible. If you receive a large dose, or if you ingest radioactive heavy metals, it is certainly toxic, and we tend to associate it with cancer, a great fear in modern society. Nuclear waste is also highly concentrated.

Other Options

Combine | institution | that

DD-216

Creating a Nation and a Society examines U.S. history as revealed through the experiences of all Americans, both ordinary and extraordinary. With a thought-provoking and rich presentation, the authors explore the complex lives of Americans of all national origins and cultural backgrounds, at all levels of society, and in all regions of the country.

Other Options

Beliefs | events | materials

RMCSA-39

Sometimes too much of a good thing can become a very bad thing indeed. In an earnest attempt to consume a healthy diet, dietary supplement enthusiasts have been known to overdose. Vitamin C, for example, long thought to help people ward off cold viruses, is currently being studied for its possible role in warding off cancer and other diseases that cause tissue degeneration. Unfortunately, an overdose of vitamin C – more than 10,000 mg. – on a daily basis can cause nausea and diarrhea. Calcium supplements, commonly taken by women, are helpful in warding off osteoporosis. More than just a few grams a day, however, can lead to stomach upset and even kidney or bladder stones. Niacin, proven useful in reducing cholesterol levels, can be dangerous in large doses to those who suffer from heart problems, asthma, or ulcers.

What point is the writer making in this paragraph?

1. Supplements taken in excess can be a bad thing indeed.
2. Dietary supplement enthusiasts have been known to overdose.
3. Vitamins can cause nausea, diarrhea, and kidney or bladder stones.
4. People who take supplements are preoccupied with their health.

RMCSA-25

Andrew Carnegie (November 25, 1835 – August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist, business magnate, and philanthropist.  Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and is often identified as one of the richest people (and richest Americans) ever.  He became a leading philanthropist in the United States, and in the British Empire. During the last 18 years of his life, he gave away about $350 million to charities, foundations, and universities—almost 90 percent of his fortune. His 1889 article proclaiming “The Gospel of Wealth” called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society, and stimulated a wave of philanthropy.  Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, and immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1848. Carnegie started work as a telegrapher, and by the 1860s had investments in railroads, railroad sleeping cars, bridges, and oil derricks. He accumulated further wealth as a bond salesman, raising money for American enterprise in Europe. He built Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Steel Company, which he sold to J.P. Morgan in 1901 for $480 million. It became the U.S. Steel Corporation. After selling Carnegie Steel, he surpassed John D. Rockefeller as the richest American for the next couple of years.  Carnegie devoted the remainder of his life to large-scale philanthropy, with special emphasis on local libraries, world peace, education, and scientific research.  In his final days, Carnegie suffered from pneumonia. Before his death on August 11, 1919, Carnegie had donated $350,695,654 for various causes. The “Andrew Carnegie Dictum” was:
1st.To spend the first third of one’s life getting all the education one can.
2nd. To spend the next third making all the money one can.
3rd. To spend the last third giving it all away for worthwhile causes.

The “Andrew Carnegie Dictum” had 3 parts.  In the brief passage above, which part do we not see much evidence for?

1. The 1st
2. The 2nd
3. The 3rd
4. There are clear examples of all of the parts above.

ĐÁP ÁN:

RMCSA – 39: A

RMCSA – 25: A

Listening – Summarize Spoken Text 1

SST-187

Because of the economic model, the newspaper industry has been shrinking drastically from the last 50 years of the 20th century in some states of America. Also as the economic model changed, newspapers increased the cash flow. However, there are still some newspaper industries losing money because of a decrease in advertising and buyers. They can’t find buyers. Only a few newspapers have positive cash flow. Over 100 newspapers with cash flow in red had no money to publish the newspaper everyday. Some of them published three days per week. Small-sized newspapers only published once a week and had to go online. Some newspapers even disappeared. The staff working in newspaper industry decreased by 30-60% or more.

Listening – Summarize Spoken Text 2

SST-265

The lecturer talked about sea breeze was an onshore breeze which develops around the coastlines of seas. (S)he firstly indicated the large temperature difference between the sea and adjacent land areas. Moreover, (s)he explained water had a higher specific heat capacity so it required more energy to raise the temperature. (S)he finally concluded peak sea surface temperatures were not reached until early autumn. (63 words)

KỸ NĂNG: Listening

LMCMA-54

Reason that the man being interviewed: (Note: Real Audio – Real Options) (Practice materials are compiled by PTE Helper)

1. was in belief to see some of his old lecturers.
2. graduated with his degree in politics.
3. did not focus enough on the coursework as a student
4. normally teach at another university
5. is a political journalist by profession

LMCMA-44

What does the speaker say about the university’s space program? (Note: Real Audio – Suggested Options) (Practice materials are compiled by PTE Helper)

1. Scientists have managed to make the journey to explore the solar system much easier than in the past.
2. The equipment essential for space missions is extremely expensive.
3. The process of developing technology for a space mission must not exceed 20 years.
4. Scientists are allowed to fail, because this is an enormously competitive era.
5. One project from concept to the actual deployment can take scientists up to 15 to 20 years.

ĐÁP ÁN:

LMCMA-54: B, E
LMCMA-44: B, E

LFIB-190

The Democratic Republic of the Congo will hold an election in December, hopefully leading to a peaceful democratic transfer of power for the first time in the country’s history.

Sitting President Joseph Kabila came to power in 2001, having succeeded his father, Laurent Désiré Kabila, after his assassination. Joseph Kabila was elected as President in 2006 for a five-year term, and re-elected in 2011. Though his second term ended in 2016 and the DRC constitution prevents him from seeking a third term, elections were not held and Kabila remained in power.

LFIB-36

So a virus is something that you can’t see by normal light microscopy, you need very advanced techniques for electron microscopy to see it, but that virus is not able to reproduce itself without a host and us as human beings are made up of lots of different cell types and we are interested in understanding at the molecular level how that virus infects the liver and why does it infect the liver and it doesn’t infect the heart or it doesn’t infect other tissues?

LFIB-65

I think it’s often underestimated the connection between doing research, live research, and teaching undergraduates and the undergraduate programmes – because, of course, if you’re working at CERN on a frontier experiment you come back to give a lecture, you’re buzzing with activity of what’s going on, your new results; it just makes the whole lecture much more interesting for students. It’s always really exciting to look ahead at new science and what might happen in the future. I must say, lots depends on what we find in the next few years at the start of the Large Hadron Collider. We are expecting to find very many new phenomena. So the thing we’ll want to be building in ten years’ time will depend on what we find.

HCS-65

Note: Real Audio – Suggested Options (Practice materials are compiled by PTE Helper)

1. Aircraft costs are the same no matter how much or little aircraft are used. The company would like to use the aircraft more than at present, but need to maintain them and make sure they are in the right place for maintenance.
2. The companies are losing money as the aircrafts are not being used enough. They would like to use the aircraft more than at present as they could increase their profits but maintain are limit more flying time each day.
3. The aircraft are losing value and require too much maintenance for the company. This is a concern as the company would like to use the aircraft more often. However, other departments in the company object it as they consider safety issues of priority.
4. The cost of flying aircraft is too high that each hour the aircraft are used each day means that running costs increase. This limits the amount of time the aircraft can be used because flying them is not cost effective.

HCS-76

Note: Real Audio – Real Options (Practice materials are compiled by PTE Helper)

1. The speaker looks at the etymology of the words, “theory” and “practice”, and how they have changed their meanings throughout the history. He says that that originally, they both meant the same thing, but over the year, they have become very different.
2. The speaker talks about the etymology of the word “theory” and how it has been used over the years. Originally, it means “practice”, but has since changed to the meaning as we understand it today. He would like to use the word in its original meaning.
3. The speaker talks about how the meaning of the word “theory” has changed at different times. In some periods, it has had the same meaning as “practice” while in others, it has slightly different meaning. This is the meaning he prefers to use.
4. The speaker looks at the word “theory” and “practice” and tells us how they have differed in their meanings until quite recently. He goes onto say that theory can exist without practice, but that practice cannot exist without theory.

ĐÁP ÁN:

HCS-65: A
HCS-76: C

LMCSA-7

The attitude expressed towards political staffers by this interviewee is best described as: (Note: Real Audio – Real Options) (Practice materials are compiled by PTE Helper)

1.   Tentative
2.   Disdainful
3.   Supportive
4.   Aloof

LMCSA-62

How would you describe this speaker’s attitude towards democracy? (Note: Real audio – Real options) (Practice materials are compiled by PTE Helper)

1.   it is not suitable for some countries.
2.   it should be promoted in all countries.
3.   some countries are not ready for it.

SMW-29

1.   the fact
2.   ] the truth
3.   silently
4.   the truthfulness
5.   the consequences

SMW-55

1.   eclipse
2.   history
3.   night
4.   moon

ĐÁP ÁN:

LMCSA-7: B
LMCSA-62: B
SMW-29: B
SMW-55: A

HIW-65

“A: Hey, how’s it going?

B: Good. Need any help?

A: Uh, yeah, I was in maybe a month ago. Uhm… I bought a hat. Uh, It’s… uh, it’s a black hat with red stamps  •  letters. It said PDX on the… on the front of it. I don’t see it anywhere around here. Do you still have those?

B: Hmmm… No, I don’t think so. Do you see where the t-shirts  •  shirts are, over there in the back right corner? The hats are just between them and the shelf, a little bit further around the shelf  •  corner. But that hat doesn’t sound familiar. Have a look though. It might be here  •  there.

A: “Oh, uh, okay. Well, I’ll take a look. Thanks.”

ĐÁP ÁN: stamps | t-shirts | shelf | here

HIW-24

“It’s terrific to have some spare real estate and some spare capability  •  capacity on these cards made available for public use. But I’d like a more sophisticated vision that says this isn’t just an extra 20 kilobytes of memory that I can play with; I’d like to see card function that was made available for that  •  third party use. I’d like to see memory made available with memory protections; I’d like protected memory that could be used to keep  •  hold health identifiers and personal credentials. I’d like to see this technology used for electronic voicing  •  voting and electronic sensor  •  census collection, by using the spare capacity in the card.” (Practice materials are compiled by PTE Helper)

ĐÁP ÁN: capability | that | keep | voicing | sensor

WFD-1480

Historical cities are financially dependent on tourism as income.

WFD-1870

You will find an academic pathway suitable for you here.

WFD-500

The study of ancient civilisation can teach us about our society today.

WFD-1803

This occupation requires a good demand of Spanish and French.

Kết luận

Qua bài viết trên, Anh ngữ Quốc tế PEP hi vọng thí sinh đã có thêm kiến thức về đề thi thử PTE. Thí sinh nên làm bài thi thử PTE thường xuyên để chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho kỳ thi thật. Chúc các thí sinh hoàn thành tốt kỳ thi, sớm có chứng chỉ PTE để chạm tới ước mơ của bản thân.

>>> Xem thêm bài viết cùng chủ đề: PTE 30 là gì?